Thursday, September 3, 2020

Forms Of Partnerships And International Law †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Forms Of Partnerships And International Law. Answer: Presentation An association type of business is a helpful type of business yet there must be decides and rehearses that must be conformed to while setting up the business. An organization business might be characterized as a relationship of at least two people who complete the business activities either on share benefits or as co-proprietors. An association for of business may add up to capital interest in the business task or administrations as an end-result of a portion of benefits (Cohen, 2017). There are three types of associations general organization, joint endeavors and restricted associations. Where in the event of general organizations that accomplices are similarly at risk for every single duties and gap the equivalent between themselves alongside the benefits of the organization; in joint endeavors, association exist for a specific period or for a specific undertaking. Constrained organizations incorporate accomplices who assume a critical job in the administration of the business and just put away cash, along these lines, having a restricted task to carry out in the administration activities of the organization. Since these accomplices have held or practices power over the activities of the association type of business, they are excluded from the liabilities that emerges from the tasks of the administration and the organization will not influence the constrained accomplice altogether (Cohen, 2017). Item Design and Development A few associations have an item out methodology and are composed into vertical divisions that are intended to accentuate on a solitary help or item. While this can help the associations to convey their items rapidly, it doesn't encourage cross-office learning or cooperation and neither has it bolstered a drawn out perspective on the clients involvement in regard to a few administrations or items (Chau, 2016). It is useful if the associations adjust to the Design Thinking process and the senior officials must energize and bolster such cross-practical joint effort, in this manner, urging the workers to simply convey singular ventures as well as to convey encounters everywhere throughout the channels occasionally. The structure thinking approach is considered as an exceptional philosophy as it reveal bits of knowledge and thinks about point of view of the clients, empowering coordinated effort, in any case, this methodology can't be supposed to be the answer for all the difficulties that is competent at each period of plan to conveyance. Assembling Concerning the U.S based PC producing association, it will be enrolled as an organization business with the sole target makes it worldwide. Nonetheless, there are sure difficulties that zone related with the structure and the conveyance period of the PC parts. Initially, it is basic to enroll a structure from being duplicated by some other individual. So as to enlist a plan, it must be new and there is no indistinguishable structure that has been made accessible to open before the enrollment of such structure (Rouge, 2016). The effortlessness time frame arrangement empowers the maker of configuration to expose the item to test in the market before enrolling the equivalent. The difficulties that may emerge here is that the arrangements of enrollment isn't comparable in all nations and if such plan is made accessible to people in general before enlisting the equivalent, the structure may not be exposed to security in different nations under such conditions. Further, all things considered, others may duplicate the plan before the structure is enrolled. Different snags related with enrollment of configuration is that if such plan is conflicting with the open arrangement and is contrary to the acknowledged standards of profound quality, it will not be enlisted Transportation The makers are normally not viewed as a fundamental piece of the early plan process yet they ordinarily have better information about accessibility of the item. The joint effort of contractual workers and specialists with the makers at the hour of initiation of the task may bring about decrease of time to advertise, streamlining of value for their items and decrease in costs. The temporary worker will be engaged with the structure forms because of their skill around there which would help others to fathom the choices related with it. This procedure regularly lessens questions, blunders and change arranges that normally happen without coordination. The gatherings included regularly help with the standard of dynamic and cooperative advancement by chipping away at the undertaking at the hour of initiation of the venture and actualizing thoughts that are monetary in nature at the earliest reference point of the task (NJ Group, 2018). Deterrents looked during configuration to convey There might be another noteworthy issue that may emerge during the period of structure to conveyance, which is identified with multiparty understanding. A multiparty understanding is an agreement that incorporates all the concerned gatherings of the undertaking. A multiparty understanding is framed to build up a bound together gathering and to dispose of independent agreements and intentions. This multiparty understanding is not quite the same as the conventional techniques wherein every element has their own different agreement with every one of the concerned gatherings. This is a noteworthy issue as it displays a change from conventional technique to present day configuration construct relationship strategy (Chau, 2016). In any case, there are a few deterrents related with the utilization of uniform promoting arrangements, for example, less adaptability, decrease of decisions, little ranges, serious condition, contrast in client perspectives and so forth. Lawful arrangements Universal promoting might be characterized as an administration procedure where the administration is liable for foreseeing, distinguishing and fulfilling the client necessities everywhere throughout the global limits (Davidson, 2017). The organizations who as a rule go into global markets faces difficulties in the wake of considering alternatives whether they should normalize or adjust to the components of their promoting blend. The item normalization technique alludes to a uniform portrayal of all parts of an item including the materials, quality, name of the item, and bundling of the items for all market independent of the area wherein the NJ Pvt Ltd wishes to extend its market for the item in North America. Unexpectedly, the most testing choice that a NJ Pvt Ltd may need to involvement in regard to internationalization is the degree to which NJ Pvt Ltd has had the option to adjust or normalize its business tasks. The inquiry relating to adjustment or normalization influences all the roads of the business tasks, which incorporates fund, creation, Research and Development, Organizational structure, promoting blend and acquirement. It is totally subject to the mentalities of the NJ Pvt Ltd towards various societies whether such organization will choose to adjust or normalize its activities. Normalization is an act of setting indistinguishable qualities in regard of a specific help or merchandise separated from advancing the normalized approach of one size fits all. The normalization of items is likewise considered as a viable technique to decrease costs and improve nature of the item. This is on the grounds that by limiting the distinctions in the items, it empowers to improve creation, smooth out conveyance and decrease the expenses of crude materials in this way, promising to fortify marking. A compelling normalization methodology empowers to find some kind of harmony between the need to focus on the adjustment and costs spared because of such normalization (Pinto, 2015). The normalization of the PC items, administration configuration just as conveyance of the normalized item will help the NJ Private ltd to advance the efficiency. It would empower NJ Pvt Ltd to accomplish least unit cost, worldwide economy of scale, which adds up to fundamental parts of financial matters that is, item or the item direction (Pinto, 2015). The deterrents can be managed item adjustment as it envelops the exceptional alterations and changes that are made to make modifications in individual market. It is significant for the associations to adjust to the way of life, atmosphere/topography of the nations where the item is suspected to grow its market. Adjustment of items is considered as a promoting technique where new administrations or items are exposed to alteration based on the overall administrations and items (Argenti, 2015). In an organization type of business, without a composed understanding, accomplices for the most part don't draw a pay and are qualified for share the benefits and misfortunes similarly. Despite the fact that it is consistently a smart thought to have a composed understanding yet given that associations brings about one of a kind business connections, it isn't compulsory to be in composed understanding. It is smarter to cover huge issues identified with the business to be recorded as a hard copy to turn away circumstances where an accomplice may feel that different accomplices are not similarly engaged with the business tasks (Argenti, 2015). With respect to the obligation emerging out of association understandings, if the accomplices can't take care of the leasers, moneylenders or providers, the accomplices will turn out to be by and by subject to such loan bosses to take care of such obligations. There may emerge circumstances where clashes between the accomplices go into a debate that eventually compromises the lawfulness of the organization. Such debates incorporate charges of unfortunate behavior submitted by one of the gatherings, differences identifying with the provisions of the understanding or questions relating to business the board. So as to turn away such circumstances from emerging or to manage such debates, it basic to comprehend the commitments of organization and such understanding of association commitments ought to be set out in the understanding (Davidson, 2017). A thorough and a decent organization understanding ought to be created to explain

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Opinated Youth Offendera

Opinated Youth Offendera Should the administration toughen up on crime charges against young people? This inquiry is being bantered among many, particularly as of late a month ago in West Palm Beach, Florida. A fourteen-year-old youth was indicted for shooting his top pick educator. He was condemned to 28 years in jail without any chance to appeal, which re-touched off the contention over fitting discipline for adolescents sentenced on crime charges. Notwithstanding his sentence, Brazill was given two years of house capture and five years of probation afterwards.Palm Beach County Judge Richard Wennet condemned Nathaniel Brazill to three years more than the required least as the high schooler. Nathaniel was shackled and clad in a red prison jumpsuit. Remaining there gazing straight ahead, demonstrating next to no feeling, he was anticipating his destiny to be passed on to him.Brazill's sentence for executing seventh-grade instructor Barry Grunow started quick discussion, with the casualty's family members bat tling it was too tolerant and some kid advocates announcing that long sentences for youthful wrongdoers take the criminal equity framework back 100 years.English: This 1885 photo shows pioneers stand...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Public Administration Research and Theory

Question: Examine about the Public Administration Research and Theory. Answer: Presentation Without a doubt, individuals are the most exorbitant, significant and significant asset of any association and the administration of this asset can directly affect their individual execution and the venture in general. At the point when changes in the structure of an association occur, there is necessity for extra individuals to fill the new position. The activity duties of the current representatives likewise change; in this way, it is imperative to change the present compensation model of being utilized. Since the hardware producing administrations (EMS) organization directed a procedure for business change, different capacities were revamped and there was prerequisite of new individuals to satisfy new places that necessary extraordinary skills. After these changes, it has gotten basic to rearrange the current compensation structure with the goal that interior value is kept up and no representative gets pretty much than what is merited. The student has dissected the new inside compensation structure that the EMS Company can receive so installment is done reasonably. This examination has been finished by assessing the activity jobs and duties of the tasks supervisor, plan specialist and specialty unit administrator of the organization. Procedure of planning the inside compensation structure of the EMS Company Pay or compensation is fundamental for achieving the key objectives of an association and the practices and mentalities of a representative are affected as a result of it (Armstrong, 2010). A legitimate structure and strategy for pay ought to be set up in such a case that there is decency in the degree of pay, at that point the representatives are roused to work, in any case their proficiency gets influenced. The compensation model is made by considering all the objectives and goals of the business association, and key reasoning ought to be applied to guarantee that the procedure is effective and both the workers just as the association profits by it. Choosing the degree of pay depends on a few things; and three primary structure squares are available in the system, which incorporates the: Targets of the compensation structure The compensation structure must be made in such a way, that specific essential destinations are accomplished, which incorporates conforming to the laws and enactment, reasonableness and proficiency. Proficiency incorporates controlling the expense of work, fulfilling the investors and clients, upgrading quality and improving execution (Shields et al. 2015). The principle thought process of the EMS Company is to offer remarkable assistance to its clients by attempted administrations in configuration work and offering specialized help exercises for the results of their customers. In this way, the remuneration target ought to underscore its commitment towards its shoppers, accomplishment of the business, and its presentation. The compensation for all positions will be serious with different undertakings that are at a similar level with the association. Decency is an essential goal of the compensation framework, and this organization underscores on c omprehension and being available to its representatives and rewarding them decently. Consequently, the compensation will be chosen rewarding all the representatives decently and perceiving their necessities and execution. For instance, workers having higher preparing, experience or execution will get more significant compensation. The structure of the compensation framework will be guided by the goals, crucial vision of the organization (Till and Karren, 2011, p.42). This model has been embraced by keeping the vision and strategic the organization as a top priority. The vision of the organization is to make an incentive for its customers by giving productive and creative arrangements and administrations for electronic assembling. The strategic the organization is to exceed expectations in on-time convey, cost minimisation, esteem expansion, and quality and advancement usage. This EMS Company additionally needs to guarantee that the workers have significant level of responsibility, inspiration and spirit, by effectively characterizing its preparation, acknowledgment a nd prize approaches. Since the primary targets of the organization are to build the fulfillment of clients just as representatives, a prize or impetus framework will be presented (Weibel et al. 2010, p.387). The pay of the workers will be fixed and extra or legitimacy pay will be given to them as per their presentation for the month. In this manner, the compensation framework for the EMS Company, which has been lined up with the destinations of the association incorporate paying pay rates that are equivalent to or somewhat more than that of the contenders and expanding it as per the information and expertise of the workers. Arrangements that are utilized for defining the pay framework There are different strategy choices that must be mulled over while the compensation structure is being readied, which fuses (Ntim et al. 2017, p.40): Outer intensity Inside arrangement The executives of the structure of pay Commitment of the representatives These arrangements establish the premise of making the structure of pay of the EMS Company, and go about as a rule with the assistance of which pay will be overseen later on to guarantee that all the destinations of the framework and association are cultivated (Moynihan and Pandey, 2010, p.849). Procedures for building the remuneration framework Proper methods for breaking down the work done and the quantity of individuals required to do it will be utilized for planning the compensation structure (Gngr, 2011, p.1514). Studies of the compensation of different bosses will be accomplished for deciding the compensation structure of the EMS Company. Employment assessment strategy The compensation of the current workers and ensuing increment in it will be resolved by the premise of their past exhibition. There are four techniques for assessing work execution of individual representatives work examination or positioning strategy, work arrangement or evaluating technique, focuses rating and factor correlation strategy. The representatives at the EMS Company will be assessed by utilizing the reviewing strategy, which was promoted by the U.S. Common Service Commission (Ferguson and Reio Jr, 2010, p.471). It is otherwise called the characterization strategy and classes or occupation evaluations will be set up. Various employments that require comparative aptitudes for performing them or are of a similar trouble level will be ordered together. Examination will be done on these activity evaluations and as indicated by their activity type and execution, all workers will be placed in various evaluations as per which their new compensations will be chosen. This strategy will be ideal for this organization as it is a basic and simple technique, and since the organization has a few workers, making a decision about them on some other premise will be exceptionally troublesome (Kutlu et al. 2013, p.659). The places of a tasks administrator, plan designer and aide chief can be productively assessed by utilizing the evaluating strategy or employment order technique. Tasks chief The job of an activities director is a senior job, where the administrator has the obligation of managing that the EMS administrations are being given proficiently, and guaranteeing that the association runs successfully while meeting the prerequisites and desires for customers and clients. Configuration engineer The obligation of a structure engineer remembers helping the buyers for building an Original Design, which will at that point be purchased by the client and created for the general population (Aziri, 2011, p.77). Partner administrator The associate director needs to guarantee that clients are accepting the most ideal assistance and all the organization strategies and laws are being clung to by the workers. Productive administration abilities are required for this activity. Every one of these occupations are altogether not quite the same as one another and will fall under various classifications. The reviewing measures will be figured by the obligations and level of trouble of each activity. There are different partner chiefs in the organization; and since these various workers fall under a similar class, they will be evaluated by thinking about similar standards (Judge et al. 2010, p.157). This will help in understanding whether all the associate supervisors are performing effectively or not, and the ones who are doing extra than what their activity obligation is, will get prizes or motivations in like manner. Prize Strategy An appropriate prize procedure will be produced for making a standard procedure or practice to be followed inside the association (Carraher, 2011, p.50). The prize system will be utilized used to accomplish different targets of the business alongside its basis, which include: Advancing and urging the representatives to meet the goals of the business To guarantee that the representatives are paid seriously as per the market guidelines Settling on the choices with respect to pay structure to guarantee reasonableness Showing that the EMS Company is the best business in its group Empowering unique reasoning and development Giving elevated level of administration to the clients, so that there is a probability of rehash business End The compensation framework that has been detailed for the EMS Company guarantees that its compensation structure is lined up with the targets of the association. Reasonableness will be guaranteed while choosing the compensation with the goal that the conduct and disposition of the representatives are influenced in a positive way. The compensation structure will be defined by setting the degree of pay on correlation with that which has been set by the contenders of a similar level. Furthermore, the pay of the new workers just as the current representatives will be founded on their exhibition. Evaluating technique will be utilized for investigating the exhibition of the representatives and a legitimate prize framework will be utilized based on business reason for empowering the workers. Reference List Armstrong, M., 2010.Armstrong's handbook of remuneration the executives work on: Improving execution through remuneration. Kogan Page Publishers. Shields, J., Brown, M., Kaine, S., Dolle-Samuel, C., North-Samardzic, A., McLean, P., Johns, R., Ro

Business Finance Measuring Cashflow at Risk

Question: Portray about the Business Finance for Measuring Cashflow at Risk? Answer: Presentation Occasion Planners Ltd. carry on the matter of arranging the occasions for the customers, for example, weddings, birthday events, and so forth. It is a recently settled business with just two investors. In the primary year of the business, the organization is in misfortune with significant liquidity issues as the financial balance has an overdraft balance and the organization can't pay loan bosses on schedule. The organization has designated a supervisor to carry on the matter of the organization. In any case, the chiefs feels that he is utilizing assets of the organization foolishly and his demonstrations are not in light of a legitimate concern for the organization. Distinction between Cashflow Profits for the business Income is the contrast between the money got during the year and the money utilized during the year. Benefit is the income from the offer of products administrations, regardless of whether got in real money or yet to be gotten less all the costs made during the year whether really paid or yet to be paid. Benefit isn't equivalent to the Cashflow during the year. Business can be in misfortune and simultaneously positive Cashflow. Thus, there might be negative Cashflow and business is as yet making great benefit. (Bizfilings, 2012) For a fruitful business, there must be a harmony between both the Cashflow benefit. (Sharma, 1996) Significance of Cash Profits for the business endurance Benefit making is the basic role of the business. It is a crucial piece of business, yet benefit isn't the main reason for the presence of the business. For the endurance of business benefit is fundamental, as benefit has its own capacity in the business endurance. Benefit is required to pay the financial specialists and partners as return for the venture of cash or time they put resources into the business. Benefit is required for the running, extension, development and improvement of business. Benefit likewise go about as a money related marker of how well business is functioning. Money assumes a significant job in the endurance of the business. A business in misfortune can make due for short to medium span in the event that it is producing enough money. As money is required for paying of any stuff. What's more, no business can get by without enough money to meet its prompt needs. Simultaneously holding overabundance money is additionally of no utilization. It will be lost potential income. Along these lines, the liquidity ought to be kept up in any business to deal with the parity of money in the business according to the business prerequisite. Recognize and clarify why business can report a benefit, however be shy of money. Benefits and sources of income are identified with one another. They are the money related estimation of the business. They are not straightforwardly identified with one another, both portray distinctive thing about the business. Income quantifies the business capacity to pay its costs while benefit gauges the manageability of the business. Capital is the money balance in the wake of considering all the money receipts and deducting money payme/nts for the period. Though, benefit is the aftereffect of conclusion of cost for procuring the income from the income. For the bookkeeping reason, a salary cost is perceived distinctly in that period for which it really happens, regardless of whether got or paid in real money or not. (Vranceanu, 2014) For instance, an organization sold the merchandise worth 100$, somewhat on layaway, for example 50 $ will be gotten following multi month and 50$ now at the hour of offer. Costs are payed off $ 45 and extraordinary costs are for 15$. For computing benefit for the period= Revenue less Expenses = 100$ (Total Sales) 60$ (Total Expenses) = 40$ For computing Cashflow for the period = Cash inflow less Cash surge = 50 $ (Cash receipt) 45$ (Cash installment) = 5$ For this situation, the organization has a satisfactory benefit, however short money. This distinction in the benefit and money is for the most part because of timing contrasts. For ascertaining benefit, the organization centers around when the benefit is earned and costs caused lawfully, without considering the money position. They follow accumulation premise of bookkeeping. For computing money, the organization possibly centers around when money is really gotten and paid, without thinking about when it is really earned or brought about. Outcomes to a business of being shy of money Money is the blood of the business. It goes about as help to the business. Deficiency of money in a business can hurt it numerous ways. For example, Late installment to loan bosses, which lead to wrong picture in the market and lessen the progression of material or products. Short money will make liquidity issue in the business. In the event that the business is shy of money, at that point it will make emergency kind circumstance like how to pay for costs, how to buy crude material, how to build up the business and so on. Money deficiency will prompt poor market picture and furthermore influence the generosity of the business. A parity of money is required in the business. Since money is expected to procure benefit for the business. Sufficient money is required to pay to workers and providers and different costs. With the goal that products can be created and benefit can be produced by selling those merchandise. On the off chance that business is shy of money than it will be not able to create benefit. Thus, business is to be overseen in such a manner to have positive income for the development and advancement of the business. Liquidity and benefit qualities of new business rather than long standing business. Business have distinctive prerequisite in its various stages. Another business will have greater liquidity when contrasted with long standing business. With respect to new business more money is required for beginning arrangement and for the acquisition of assets to maintain the business. As this is the developing period of the business, it will require greater liquidity for the development and improvement of the business. For the long standing business, a sufficient liquidity is required, however not high as the business is as of now set going. Along these lines, it need liquidity just for smooth running of the business. At the underlying phase of business, it will have low gainfulness. As the business is attempting to set up, building clients and altruism in the market. If there should be an occurrence of long standing business, there will be higher gainfulness. As the business has developed upto a level to give great returns and have high productivity. (Sasaki, 2015) How Cashflow issues can emerge Capital issue emerges because of following reasons: Low Profits Lower benefit by and large lead to capital issues for the business. Over Investment When more money is put resources into the hardware or gear that required. This abundance limit won't create income, so it is a misuse of money. Overabundance stock-Holding of abundance stock than the necessary amount for smooth working of business is only a misuse of money and furthermore lead to the danger of stock become obsoltee. Higher credit period-Selling merchandise using a loan is a decent method of deals advancement. Be that as it may, giving high credit period will prompt deficiency of money in the business. Growing fastly Business in extending exceptionally quick, so it will require more assets for the business. It will make a deficiency of money in the business. Declining deals - Reduction in the turnover of the business lead to a decrease in the money receipt. So lack in real money emerge. Unreasonable obligation Excess of obligation lead to the utilization of significant money in the installment of obligation and deficiency in real money emerge. High capital Expenditure - Higher capital use will prompt higher income and case money decrease. Techniques for managing income issues Following are the techniques for managing the capital issues: Cost cutting This is the best technique for managing an income issue by decreasing the unnecessary expenses of the business. This will help in lessening money surges for the business. Decrease in stocks Reduction in the money tied up in the crude material and merchandise by requesting just least products or crude material required for maintaining the business. This will diminish the money use in the stock. Late installments to providers - Try to expand the credit time frame for making installment to the providers. This will diminish the money occupied with the business. Decrease in the credit time frame offered to the client - Selling merchandise on layaway is a decent method of deals advancement. Be that as it may, giving high credit period will prompt lack of money in the business. So by decreasing the credit time frame will permit more trade inflow out the business. Deferral in the development and extension plans - Delay of the extension plan of the business for what's to come. This will deffer the money outpouring from now and diminish money emergency. Expanding the selling cost Increase in selling cost will build the money inflow in the business and diminish money emergency. Income Management A legitimate administration of the money surge and inflows will help in keeping up required money in the business by appropriate arranging the money inflows and outpourings. By keeping the income gauge to stay arranged for future outpourings ahead of time and oversee income issues. (Stein, 2001) References 1. Stein, J, C, Usher, S, E, LaGattuta, D Youngen, J 2001, A comparables way to deal with estimating income in danger for non monetary firms, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, vol. 13 , no. 4 , pp. 100-09. 2. Sharma, D 1996, Analyzing the Statement of Cashflows, Australian Accounting Review, vol. 6 , no. 12 , pp. 37-44. 3. Morley, S 2002, The Financial Appraisal of Development Projects, in Development and Developers: Perspectives on Property, Blackwell Science Ltd, UK. 4. Vranceanu, R 2014, Corporate benefit, enterprise hypothesis and business morals, Business Ethics: An European Review, vol. 23 , no. 1 , pp. 50-68. 5. Ang, A Liu, J 2004, How to limit capital with time shifting anticipated return, The Journal Of Finance, vol. 59 , no. 6 , pp. 2745-83.6. Earthy colored, C Burrows, G 2003, Risk-Adjusted Discount Rates and Projects of Unequal Lives Australian Accounting Review, vol. 13 , no. 29 , pp. 57-65. 7. Sasaki, T 2015, The Effects of Liquidity Shocks on Corporate Investments and Cash Holdings: Evide

Friday, August 21, 2020

Health and disease in human populations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wellbeing and sickness in human populaces - Essay Example This paper traces the perils of agribusiness on wellbeing concerning ailments, sicknesses, and work dangers; and will plot the advantages of ranch creation by investigating food security, physical and emotional wellness, and social situations. As indicated by Schenker (661-664), cultivating includes contact to an assortment of respiratory poisons presenting ranchers to different respiratory conditions. This incorporates contact to natural tidies through grain taking care of and encased creature taking care of ways. For instance, ranchers that keep a huge number animals can spend extended periods of time in restricted offices presenting them to natural residue. Grain soil is likewise inorganic residue and grains like sorghum have all the earmarks of being the most connected with respiratory side effects. Ranchers hazard presented to bacterial, microbial, parasitic life forms and poisonous gases. Inorganic earth is principally soil segment and has an elevated level of silica. This hazard is related predominantly with ranchers in parched districts. Concoction harming is another hazard joined to cultivating rehearses. When not appropriately utilized can prompt passing through harming. Cost of clinical consideration, decreased efficiency can be high. In emanant nations, prosperity dangers identified with cultivating compound items are having high odds of event. Ranchers in creating nations come up short on the information on legitimate utilization of homestead synthetic concoctions and administrative frameworks of synthetic compounds. Synthetics utilized in agribusiness cause metal harming to characteristic wellsprings of water. This can make gigantic wellbeing dangers for populaces that live in those territories. Agribusiness rehearses give generation spots to illness and advance parasite life span; cause loss of basic pirate species that control parasites expanding man-vector contact (Agricultural Development and Vector-Borne Diseases, 16). This incorporates parasites like mosquitoes. Water system plans, crops developed, synthetic information sources would all be able to prompt the advancement of rearing of vectors that cause illness. Offices

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Turn Your Plans into Projects with MeisterTask for Microsoft Teams - Focus

Turn Your Plans into Projects with MeisterTask for Microsoft Teams - Focus Never lose a task in conversation again, with our new MeisterTask tab for Microsoft Teams. Created with collaboration in mind, Microsoft Teams is the hub for teamwork in Office 365. Now, via the new MeisterTask integration, you can embed MeisterTask project boards to manage and collaborate on tasks, directly inside of Teams. Make Every Idea Actionable with MeisterTask for Microsoft Teams With every form of internal communication, there’s a risk that actionable tasks can get lost. Just image it:  you’re planning for your next big project launch. Ideas and tasks are flying back and forth and feedback is coming in fast. Of course, you want to make sure that everything is collated. All ideas and plans need to be recorded then and there, ready to be actioned. Via the new MeisterTask tab, these ideas and plans can be tasked-up and added to  your corresponding project board directly within Microsoft Teams. The MeisterTask tab works just like a limited version of our MeisterTask web app. Via a  MeisterTask project board  embedded within the Teams channels, users can  access all tasks, updates, and comments and add their own without even leaving the Teams app. Via the tab, you can either choose to sync your Team channel with an existing project  or create a new project. For example, you could link your marketing team chat with your marketing project or a private channel for a launch with its designated MeisterTask project. How to Use MeisterTask for Microsoft Teams 1. Sign into MeisterTask and Microsoft Teams To get started, you’ll need to sign up for MeisterTask (if you haven’t done so already). This can be done in just a few seconds via our Office 365 login. Youll also need access to Microsoft Teams. Please note: Currently only Microsoft Business and Education accounts can use our Office 365 login and therefore the integration with Microsoft Teams. So called Microsoft Accounts (previously called Microsoft Live Accounts) cant access the Office 365 login, thus Office 365 Home subscriptions cant use it either. 2. Add the MeisterTask tab Once your account is set up, simply open up the Microsoft Teams channel you’d like to link your project with and click on the + symbol in the upper toolbar. Here, you can choose to add a new tab to the channel, so at this point, you select MeisterTask. You’ll then be required to log into MeisterTask, so simply click on the Office 365 icon to efficiently log in. 3. Select your project (or create a new one) Once you’re logged in, you can choose to either link the channel with an existing MeisterTask project  or create a new project. Perhaps you have an existing sprint board for the channel? If so, now’s the time to choose it. 4. Get productive! Once set up, the MeisterTask tab works like a slightly limited version of the web app. With MeisterTask directly inside of Microsoft Teams, as soon as a task comes up in your  discussion, it can be immediately added to the corresponding project. There’s no need to jump between apps, meaning when the ideas and plans roll in from your Teams channel, you can turn your plans into assigned tasks quickly and simply. Just enter the MeisterTask tab of your Teams channel to create a task, edit an existing one, or leave a comment, just as you would in the MeisterTask web app. Once added, all team members will be able to access the project board, provided they have a MeisterTask account. This means there’s no need for each team member to individually add the MeisterTask tab. If your team members haven’t yet signed up for MeisterTask, they can do so via our website. Or, as mentioned, they can log in via the Office 365 login. Either route will enable your colleagues to engage with the project board fully. In case any of the steps were unclear, heres the walk-through one more time: Regardless of whether youre using MeisterTask within Teams or via one of the MeisterTask apps, all projects are updated in real-time.  This way, teams can track project progress, whether they’re using MeisterTask inside of Microsoft Teams, via the browser or via MeisterTask’s mobile or desktop apps. So, are you ready to make the most out of your ideas in Microsoft Teams? Head over to Microsoft Teams now to give the brand new MeisterTask tab a try! P.S. Did you know that there’s also a Microsoft Teams tab for MindMeister? Find out more about how to mind map  from within Microsoft Teams. Integrated Task ManagementGet productive Discover MeisterTask Its free! Discover MeisterTask Turn Your Plans into Projects with MeisterTask for Microsoft Teams - Focus Never lose a task in conversation again, with our new MeisterTask tab for Microsoft Teams. Created with collaboration in mind, Microsoft Teams is the hub for teamwork in Office 365. Now, via the new MeisterTask integration, you can embed MeisterTask project boards to manage and collaborate on tasks, directly inside of Teams. Make Every Idea Actionable with MeisterTask for Microsoft Teams With every form of internal communication, there’s a risk that actionable tasks can get lost. Just image it:  you’re planning for your next big project launch. Ideas and tasks are flying back and forth and feedback is coming in fast. Of course, you want to make sure that everything is collated. All ideas and plans need to be recorded then and there, ready to be actioned. Via the new MeisterTask tab, these ideas and plans can be tasked-up and added to  your corresponding project board directly within Microsoft Teams. The MeisterTask tab works just like a limited version of our MeisterTask web app. Via a  MeisterTask project board  embedded within the Teams channels, users can  access all tasks, updates, and comments and add their own without even leaving the Teams app. Via the tab, you can either choose to sync your Team channel with an existing project  or create a new project. For example, you could link your marketing team chat with your marketing project or a private channel for a launch with its designated MeisterTask project. How to Use MeisterTask for Microsoft Teams 1. Sign into MeisterTask and Microsoft Teams To get started, you’ll need to sign up for MeisterTask (if you haven’t done so already). This can be done in just a few seconds via our Office 365 login. Youll also need access to Microsoft Teams. Please note: Currently only Microsoft Business and Education accounts can use our Office 365 login and therefore the integration with Microsoft Teams. So called Microsoft Accounts (previously called Microsoft Live Accounts) cant access the Office 365 login, thus Office 365 Home subscriptions cant use it either. 2. Add the MeisterTask tab Once your account is set up, simply open up the Microsoft Teams channel you’d like to link your project with and click on the + symbol in the upper toolbar. Here, you can choose to add a new tab to the channel, so at this point, you select MeisterTask. You’ll then be required to log into MeisterTask, so simply click on the Office 365 icon to efficiently log in. 3. Select your project (or create a new one) Once you’re logged in, you can choose to either link the channel with an existing MeisterTask project  or create a new project. Perhaps you have an existing sprint board for the channel? If so, now’s the time to choose it. 4. Get productive! Once set up, the MeisterTask tab works like a slightly limited version of the web app. With MeisterTask directly inside of Microsoft Teams, as soon as a task comes up in your  discussion, it can be immediately added to the corresponding project. There’s no need to jump between apps, meaning when the ideas and plans roll in from your Teams channel, you can turn your plans into assigned tasks quickly and simply. Just enter the MeisterTask tab of your Teams channel to create a task, edit an existing one, or leave a comment, just as you would in the MeisterTask web app. Once added, all team members will be able to access the project board, provided they have a MeisterTask account. This means there’s no need for each team member to individually add the MeisterTask tab. If your team members haven’t yet signed up for MeisterTask, they can do so via our website. Or, as mentioned, they can log in via the Office 365 login. Either route will enable your colleagues to engage with the project board fully. In case any of the steps were unclear, heres the walk-through one more time: Regardless of whether youre using MeisterTask within Teams or via one of the MeisterTask apps, all projects are updated in real-time.  This way, teams can track project progress, whether they’re using MeisterTask inside of Microsoft Teams, via the browser or via MeisterTask’s mobile or desktop apps. So, are you ready to make the most out of your ideas in Microsoft Teams? Head over to Microsoft Teams now to give the brand new MeisterTask tab a try! P.S. Did you know that there’s also a Microsoft Teams tab for MindMeister? Find out more about how to mind map  from within Microsoft Teams. Integrated Task ManagementGet productive Discover MeisterTask Its free! Discover MeisterTask

Monday, June 22, 2020

How to Create Engaging Assets for Your Sales Team

Qualifying a lead is a multi-step process, and on average, it takes a minimum of 6 to 8 touches. During this time, the SDR (sales development representative) evaluates a prospect across four important aspects: budget, authority, need and timeframe (BANT). A prospect who checks all these vital criteria is deemed worthy of persuasion. Related: 7 types of sales collateral that convert This is merely the beginning of the sales process. Once a lead has been qualified, they move through four stages of engagement before being converted into paying customers. These stages are popularly called AIDA: awareness, interest, desire and action. There's also a fifth step (satisfaction) which happens after the transaction is complete. Creating awareness, generating interest and building a desire to buy does not come easy. To build a successful sales team, it's not only important to train your SDRs, but to equip them with content that can trigger the right response from a lead. [Click to tweet ] Identify the assets required The first step in the asset creation process is building a requirements sheet. SDRs require a unique list of assets at each stage of the sales process. For instance, assets presented during the Awareness stage would mostly deal with information about your business, the founders, investors, products and services, and so on. In the Interest stage, assets mostly deal with product demonstrations. Desire is generated through testimonials and peer reviews that validate your legitimacy and remove any hurdles that prevent your lead from converting. Once you identify the objectives of each of the different stages of the sales process, building assets to fit your agenda becomes easy. Create content assets The success of the content creation process is determined by how engaged your customers are during sales outreach. A tool like Lucidpress streamlines the creation of various content assets—like brochures, sales proposals & case studies—with consistent branding. You might also create interactive content like videos and slideshows that are proven to offer high engagement and message retention among viewers. The question, however, is what kind of content you must create to build better engagement for your brand. Here are a few tips to take note of. Measure client dropout rate In any sales process, only a small fraction of the qualified leads you reach out to eventually become paying customers. The rest of the leads drop out at various stages of sales. Identify the dropout rate at each stage of the sales process. The stage where the most clients choose to part ways is the one where your content needs more attention. You don't have to use your existing content assets as benchmark if you don't want to. In fact, it's fine to start from scratch to build new content. Hold an internal meeting with all stakeholders (sales, marketing & product managers) to build a list of features and ideas that could deliver maximum value. This brainstorming session could also include benchmarking your content against the competition's. This will give your team a good idea of what's missing and how your content could be made more engaging for prospective customers. Build a content library The next step is to translate the ideas from the brainstorming session into actual assets. It's worth remembering that too much information can clutter your sales deck, so new assets should be organized into a content library instead. If you plan to use content management or knowledge management tools to handle this, make sure you pick a service that features a "learning path" or curriculum. This will help you organize your content into distinct folders for every stage of the sales cycle, which can be handy during the testing process. As we'll see in the next step, it's vital to experiment with various combinations of content assets and compare the conversion rates. Multivariate testing The next step is to test the effectiveness of your content assets on the conversion rate. The ideal way to do this is to build a handful of different content assets that could be pitched to clients in the same stage of the sales process. For instance, one deck could focus on charts and graphs, while another could use videos and interactive graphics to sell the product. Make sure that every SDR pitches at least one client with each of the various assets. Have the performance metrics of the original deck in hand before carrying out this experiment. At the end of this stage, build an aggregated report of how each of your content assets performed and how they all compare against the original deck. Secondary multivariate testing Once you've identified the content that performs best from among those tested, the next step is to experiment with more assets of the same kind. For instance, if videos and interactive graphics worked best, then you could work on creating new decks that feature such content. The idea is to find the sweet spot that maximizes engagement and conversion. Once you have a handful of different assets ready, experiment one more time with a new bunch of leads to find the highest performing content deck. Rinse & repeat Creating highly engaging sales content is a never-ending process. Once the best performing deck has been identified, the next step would be to look at other stages of the sales cycle where dropout rates are high and repeating the process. Doing this for each of the sales stages will help build a content library that converts higher than ever before. Our sales enablement software makes it easy to create & manage beautifully branded sales content.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Leaders for Social and Political Change - 1007 Words

Leaders for social and political change Michelle Clark WGU Themes in U.S. and World History GKE August 1, 2013 Leaders for social and political change Over the course of history, there have been many battle stories, both political and social of how nations have become what we know today. Among these stories are those of social injustices, hatred, and racism, as well as personal and political struggles. From the many injustices our predecessors have overcome, leaders have emerged. Individuals who will forever be revered by millions and will hopefully continue to inspire our youth. Nelson Mandela and Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. are two leaders that have greatly impacted not only their country, but the world. Both of these†¦show more content†¦Like Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr. also had a vision of racial equality. He was a Baptist minister that led the non-violent American Civil Rights Movement from December 1955, until April 4, 1968. At the time of the civil rights movement segregation was prevalent in the southern United States. Blacks and whites were valued differently and considered a different class fro m one another. They did not share the same rights, and black Americans were treated unfairly. The most significant political change that occurred as a result of the actions of Dr. Martin Luther king Jr. was the legislature that passed the American Civil Rights Act in 1965. It was through this act that racial discrimination was eliminated, and made illegal. Finally black American people were afforded the same rights as white Americans. The right to education, public transportation and non-discrimination in the workplace was a reality, all because Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. would not give up, and persevered until the American Civil Rights Act was passed. This legislature allowed for the most significant social change of all, the end of segregation, which is directly the result of the actions of Martin Luther King Jr. In Dr. King’s own words, â€Å"The American racial revolution has been a revolution to â€Å"get in† rather than to overthrow. We want to share in the Ame rican economy, the housing market, the educational system and the social opportunities† (King Jr., 1966, p. 3). His dream is a realityShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Revolution1063 Words   |  5 PagesConflict is almost inevitable, as human beings have had a tendency to thirst for power since the beginnings of civilization. With the rise of monarchies, the â€Å"divine right of kings†, and social caste systems, disgruntlement with the government from subjected citizens is probable. A mean for substantial and exponential changes to the â€Å"system† is by way of revolution. Revolutionaries often are victims of suffering and hardships, imposed upon them by the government or societal norms. All revolutions shareRead MorePolitical Systems in Ancient China1151 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical Systems in Ancient China. Politic has always been defined as a pivotal point to human development, especially in structuring a civilization and nation. According to Wikipedia, the term politic was derived from the Greek word ‘politikos’, which means the theory and practice of influencing other people on many levels, or in other words, an exercise of governance over a community (Wikipedia). 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Progressivism, ranging from 1880 to 1920, was a well-planned and well-organized movement in the United States having wide as well as diversified goals. Leaders of progressivism movement focused on humanity element and tried to make advancements by promoting liberation to stimulate human force along with exploiting human potential to remove restraints imposed by contemporary liberalization. The paper willRead MoreMahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, and Nelson Mandela1504 Words   |  7 Pagesparticipate in social and political change without violence. It is a form of social and political change between passive acceptances and armed struggle. Non-violence way to participate in the social and political change is including nonviolent civil disobedience against, acts of civil disobedience or other powerful influence uncooperative antagonistic form; it is similar with pacifism, but it is not pacifism. 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From Odysseus in ancient Grecian times to May Parker in Spider-man Two, who states, â€Å"We need a hero, courageous sacrificing people, setting examples for all of us. I believe there’s a hero in all of us, that keeps us honest, gives us strength, makes us noble† (Raimi, 2004). Organization s need heroes, too. We call them organizational leaders. The study of organizational leadership, then, is reallyRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1518 Words   |  7 Pagesand living conditions the immigrants were experiencing. Two political organizations of this era sought to fix this problem with two contrasting methods. The Progressive Reformers were a political organization that sought out to set permanent fixes to these conditions and make it possible for the immigrants to be self-sustaining. On the other hand, the political machines, more specifically Tammany Hall of Manhattan, sought to make changes by directly helping the immigrants but not without them havingRead MoreThe Events Of The 1960 s And Through The 1970 S1407 Words   |  6 Pagestoward the nation’s leaders, especially those in politics? The unexpected occurrences of the late 1960 s through the 1970’s led to a broad form of skepticism and distrust toward the countries leaders in a number of ways. The occurrences that impacted how Americans looked at the nation’s leader was complete disillusionment. 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Monday, May 18, 2020

A Glossary of Popular Computer Terms in German

Traveling to Germany during the digital age means that you will not only need to know the German words to use in a restaurant or a hotel but the terminology associated with computers and technology. German Words Related to Computers Brush up on popular computer terms in German with this glossary. The words are in alphabetical order. A - C address book (email)   s Adressbuch answer, reply (n.)  e Antwort,  e-mail abbrev.  AW:  (RE:) at sign []   r Klammeraffe,  s At-Zeichen Although the German for (at) as part of an address should be bei (pron.  BYE), as in: XYX bei DEUTSCH.DE (xyzdeutsch.de), most German-speakers pronounce as et — mimicking English at. attachment (email) (n.)   r Anhang,  s Attachment back, previous (step, page)   zurà ¼ck bookmark  n.  Ã‚  s Bookmark,  s Lesezeichen browser   r Browser  (-),  r Web-Browser  (-) bug (in software, etc.)   r Bug  (-s),  e Wanze  (-n) cancel (an operation)  v.  Ã‚  (eine Aktion)  abbrechen caps lock   e Feststelltaste check ones email   die E-Mail abrufen compose (an email message)   (eine Mail)  schreiben computer   r Computer,  r Rechner connection   r Anschluss,  e Verbindung continue (to next step, page)   weiter  Ã‚  back, return (to)   zurà ¼ck copy  n.  Ã‚  e Kopie  (-n)  Ã‚  a copy   eine Kopie  (EYE-na KOH-PEE)copy  v.  Ã‚  kopieren cut (and paste)   ausschneiden  (und einfà ¼gen) D - J data   e Daten  (pl.) delete (v.)   là ¶schen,  entfernen download (n.)   r Download, (pl.)  die Downloads,  e ÃÅ"bertragung  (email) download (v.)   runterladen,  herunterladen,  downloaden,  Ãƒ ¼bertragen  (email) draft (email) (n.)   r Entwurf drag (to) (v.)   ziehen (auf) email/e-mail (n.)   e E-Mail  (eine E-Mail senden),  die/eine Mail,  e E-Post  Ã‚  email messages (n., pl.)   die Mails  (pl.)  Ã‚  new messages (n., pl.)   neue Mails  (pl.)  Ã‚  sort messages (v.)   die Mails sortieren  Ã‚  unread mail/messages (n., pl.)   ungelesene Mails  (pl.) Das E-Mail? Some Germans may tell you that email in German is  das  rather than  die.  But since the English word stands for  die E-Post  or  die E-Post-Nachricht, its difficult to justify  das. Dictionaries say its  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹die  (feminine). (Das Email  means enamel.) email/e-mail, send email (v.)   e-mailen,  mailen,  eine E-Mail senden email address (n.)   e E-Mail-Adresse email messages (n., pl.)   die Mails  (pl.),  die Benachrichtigungen  (pl.) emailbox, e-mailbox, mailbox (n.)   r Postkasten,  e Mailbox  Ã‚  in-box (n.)   r Eingang,  r Posteingang  Ã‚  out-box (n.)   r Ausgang,  r Postausgang enter (name, search term) (v.)   (Namen, Suchbegriff)  eingeben,  eintragen enter/return key   e Eingabetaste error   r Fehler  Ã‚   error message   e Fehlermeldung escape key   e Escapetaste folder, file folder   r Ordner,  s Verzeichnis folder (directory) list   e Ordnerliste,  e Verzeichnisliste hack (n.)   r Hack hyperlink, link   r Querverweis,  r Link,  r/s Hyperlink image   s Bild  (-er) in-box (email)   r Posteingang install (v.)   installieren instructions   e Anleitungen,  e Anweisungen  Ã‚  Follow the instructions on the screen.   Befolgen Sie die Anweisungen auf dem Bildschirm. insufficient memory   ungenà ¼gender Speicher,  nicht genà ¼g Speicher(kapazità ¤t) Internet   s Internet ISP, Internet service provider   r Provider,  der ISP,  r Anbieter junk mail, spam   die Werbemails  (pl.) K - Q key (on keyboard)   e Taste keyboard   e Tastatur laptop (computer)   r Laptop,  s Notebook  (The German terms  r Schoßrechner  or  Tragrechner  are rarely used.) load (v.)   laden log in/on (v.)   einloggen  Ã‚  hes logging in  er loggt ein  Ã‚  she cant log in  sie kann nicht einloggen log out/off (v.)   ausloggen,  abmelden link (n.)   r Querverweis,  r/s Link link (to) (v.)   verweisen (auf)  accus.,  einen Link angeben link, combine, integrate   verknà ¼pfen mailbox   e Mailbox  (computers and email only) mailing  n.  Ã‚  s Mailing  (mass mailing or mail shot) mailing list   e Mailingliste mark (as read)  v.  Ã‚  (als gelesen)  markieren memory (RAM)   r Arbeitsspeicher,  r Speicher  Ã‚  amount of memory  e Speicherkapazità ¤t  Ã‚  insufficient memory  ungenà ¼gender Speicher  Ã‚  not enough memory to load image  nicht genug Speicher, um Bild zu laden menu (computer)  s Menà ¼Ã‚  Ã‚  menu bar/strip  e Menà ¼zeile/e Menà ¼leiste message (email)   e Nachricht,  e Mail  (eine Mail)  Ã‚  email messages   die Mails  (pl.)  Ã‚  new messages   neue Mails  (pl.)  Ã‚  sort messages   die Mails sortieren  Ã‚  unread messages   ungelesene Mails  (pl.) message (notice)   e Meldung  (-en)  Ã‚  message window  s Meldungsfenster mouse (mice)   e Maus  (Mà ¤use)  Ã‚  mouse click   r Mausklick  Ã‚  mouse pad   e Mausmatte  Ã‚  right/left mouse button  rechte/linke Maustaste monitor  n.  Ã‚  r Monitor online  adj.  Ã‚  online,  angeschlossen,  verbunden open  v.  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¶ffnen  Ã‚   open in new window   in neuem Fenster à ¶ffnen operating system   s Betriebssystem  (Mac OS X, Windows XP, etc.) page(s)   e Seite  (-n)  Ã‚   page up/down (key)  Bild nach oben/unten  (e Taste) password   s Passwort,  s Kennwort  Ã‚   password protection   r Passwortschutz  Ã‚   password protected   passwortgeschà ¼tzt  Ã‚   password required   Passwort erforderlich paste (cut and paste)   einfà ¼gen  (ausschneiden und einfà ¼gen) post (v.)   eine Nachricht senden/eintragen  Ã‚   post a new message   neue Nachricht,  neuer Beitrag/Eintrag power (on/off) button   e Netztaste power cord   s Netzkabel press (key) (v.)   drà ¼cken auf previous - next   zurà ¼ck  -  weiter previous settings   vorherige Einstellungen  (pl.) printer   r Drucker print cartridge(s)   e Druckpatrone(n),  e Druckerpatrone(n),  e Druckkopfpatrone(n) program (n.)   s Programm R - Z restart (program)   neu starten return/enter key   e Eingabetaste screen (monitor)   r Bildschirm scroll (v.)   blà ¤ttern search (v.)   suchen search engine   e Suchmaschinesearch form   e Suchmaske settings   die Einstellungen  (Pl.) shift key   e Umschalttaste shortcut  s Schnellverfahren,  r Shortcut  Ã‚  as a shortcut  im Schnellverfahren shut down, close (application)   beendenshut down (computer)   herunterfahren  (...und ausschalten)  Ã‚  the computer is shutting down  der Computer wird heruntergefahren  Ã‚  restart  neu starten space key   die Leertaste spam, junk mail (n.)   die Werbemails  (pl.) spell check (a document)   e Rechtschreibung  (eines Dokuments)  prà ¼fenspell-checker   e Rechtschreibhilfe,  r Rechtschreibprà ¼fer  (-) start (program) (v.)   starten  Ã‚  he starts the program  er startet das Programm  Ã‚  restart  neu starten subject (re:)   r Betreff  (Betr.),  s Thema  (topic) subject (topic)   s Thema submit (v.)   absenden,  senden,  einen Befehl absetzen  Ã‚  submit button  r Submit-Knopf,  r Sendeknopf system   s Systemsystem requirements   Systemvoraussetzungen  pl. tag  n.  Ã‚  s Tag  (HTML tag - not to be confused with  r Tag   day) text   r Text  Ã‚   text box   r Textkasten,  e Textbox  Ã‚   text field   s Textfeld  (-er) text message   r SMS  (see SMS for details) thread (in a forum)   r Faden tool   s Tool  (-s),  s Werkzeug  (-e)toolbar   e Toolbar  (-s),  e Toolleiste  (-n) transfer, download  v.  Ã‚  herunterladen  (email, files) transfer, move (to a folder)   verschieben trash  n.  Ã‚  r Papierkorb,  r Abfalleimer troubleshoot   Fehler beheben turn on, switch on   einschalten  Ã‚   Turn on your printer.   Schalten Sie den Drucker ein. underline  n.  (_)  r Unterstrich update  n.  Ã‚  e Aktualisierung  (-en),  e Änderung  (-en),  s Update  (-s)  Ã‚   last update (on)   letzte Änderung  (am) upgrade  n.  Ã‚  s Upgrade  (-s) user   r Anwender,  r Benutzer,  r Nutzer,  r User  Ã‚   user I.D.   s Nutzerkennzeichen  (-) virus   s/r Virus  (Viren)  Ã‚   Trojan horses, viruses, worms   Trojaner, Viren, Wà ¼rmervirus scanner   r Virenscanner  (-) Wi-Fi   s WLAN  (pron.  VAY-LAHN) - Wireless LAN (local area network)Note: In the U.S. and many other countries, Wi-Fi is used as a synonym for WLAN, although technically the term is a registered trademark related to the WECA (Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance) organization that developed the Wi-Fi standard and the Wi-Fi logo. See the  Wi-Fi Alliance  site for more. worm (virus)   r Wurm  (Wà ¼rmer)  Ã‚   Trojan horses, viruses, worms   Trojaner, Viren, Wà ¼rmer

Monday, May 11, 2020

Effective Communication And Customer Service - 1047 Words

Communication plays a big role in our everyday life. Without communication we would not succeed in everyday life. Communication is everywhere regardless if it is talking or body jesters. We are going to learn the main factors for good communication whether that be face-to-face or over the phone. I will talk about Effective communication in customer service, Customer service skills that every employee needs, and 10 ways to communicate effectively. Did you know that there is an effective way to communicate in any business? There are several ways to communicate with others. Mainly we speak to them face-to-face or over the phone either way you need to know the proper way to do so. You have customer service workers who are trained to be effective to customers if the service issues arise. â€Å"In dealing with customers, communication is essential, whether it is face-to-face, over the phone, via email or, increasingly, through online channels.† (Effective comm) As a customer servi ce employee you must have these understandings to make it professional; strong communication and problem solving skills. Those my friend are the key factor to be successful. Situations involve so many different challenges in very job. Just be ready to hit them head on and focus on the facts. When you answer the phone be professional about it don’t wreck the call with the wrong impressions. For example: â€Å"They are still at lunch, They are not in yet, He’s popped out†, (guide) those are some ways not toShow MoreRelatedEffective Communication Skills for Good Customer Service2128 Words   |  9 Pages EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION SKILLS FOR GOOD CUSTOMER SERVICE PRESENTED BY OLUWASEGUN JAMES TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents Page Title Page 1 Table of Content Read MoreCustomer Experience Management At The Food And Beverage Staff1691 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences of service recovery. Service recovery is important in managing negative moments of truth to achieve high service standards. However, to achieve high service standards, effective communication and teamwork are competencies that all Food and Beverage attendants should possess. In addition, staff training programs can assist in ensuring that all staff members have these attributes to achieve high service standards. Lastly, contributing to achieving high service standards is the effective use ofRead MoreEssay on Cipd Developing Yourself as an Effective Hr Practitioner612 Words   |  3 PagesUnderstanding customer needs As an HR practitioner it is important to indentify the needs of customers and prioritise the needs of each. Three examples of different customer and a need for each: 1. An employee enquiring about their holiday entitlement for the next holiday year 2. Payroll department require new employee details the day before the cut off period 3. Manager who requires the sickness absence report for an employee who has triggered a disciplinary hearing scheduled forRead MoreCustomer Service1186 Words   |  5 Pagessome companies aim to look after their customers well, ensuring that the customer is at the heart of their business and everything they do. In marketing terms this is called being customer focused. It is important to realise that customers can take their business anywhere they want to and if they are not satisfied they will take their business elsewhere. Therefore, it is very important to understand who our customers are, their expectations of the service they experience and how that effects futureRead MoreDeveloping Yourself as an Effective Human Resources Practitioner1698 Words   |  7 PagesYourself as an Effective Human Resources Practitioner Contents Page Introduction The purpose of this report is to identify the knowledge, skills and behaviour that is required to be an effective HR practitioner. Looking at different areas, such as insight, strategy and solutions, leading HR. I will then look at the professional area of service delivery and information and look at the activities and knowledge that relates to my current HR role and why. I will also look at the most effective ways forRead MoreAspects Of Customer Relationship Management1148 Words   |  5 PagesThere are several aspects of Customer Relationship Management (CRM). The key aspects include the following. Business to business relationship, this includes relationship with suppliers, distributers and partners or retail channels. This is an external network which works as a support system for the internal networks. The second aspect is data analysis, this is the backbone of CRM system. The customer data that should be analyzed is constantly added and then combined with predictive analytics to planRead MoreDirect Marketing Communication Plan for Market Solutions1702 Words   |  7 PagesDirect Marketing Communication Plan for Marketing Solutions 14. INFORMATION NEEDS Target Markets At the center of any effective marketing strategy is the ability to define what makes a service unique and highly valuable to a given target market. When selling services, which are inherently intangible, the need exists for creating value quickly and with many forms of tangible proof of expertise sold. When selling information services the need to generate trust and a strong sense of value has toRead MoreCIPD 4DEP ACTIVITY 2992 Words   |  4 Pagesan HR Practitioner ensures the services they provide are timely and effective. Understanding Customer Needs for 3 different customers of HR Employees – Require information on employment contracts Managers – Require staff who can fulfill their job role efficiently and meet performance targets. Applicants – Require a clear induction policy and training plan taking their individual needs into account. Prioritising Conflicting Needs The needs of customers may sometimes be conflictingRead MoreProgress Report on My Execution of Duties in the Customer Service Department from 1 June -31 August, 20111256 Words   |  6 PagesPROGRESS REPORT ON MY EXECUTION OF DUTIES IN THE CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT FROM 1 JUNE -31 AUGUST, 2011 SUBMITTED BY Sekelagha mkangama SEPTEMBER, 2011 1.0 INTRODUCTION This report gives an account of the progress that I have made in execution of duties in my assignment in the Customer Service Department during the first three months that I have covered in my position as a management trainee, effective 1st June, 2011. The report starts by giving a brief background of the branch programRead MoreCommunication Plan For An Effective Communication910 Words   |  4 PagesA communication plan describes the objectives a company will accomplish in terms of sharing information inside and outside the organization. This communication plan derives from the company’s business plan and is aligned with the overall objectives of the organization. The first and most important task to be able to design an effective communication plan, is for the responsible team to evaluate the company’s goals and objectives for the period encompassing the plan and be able to correlate the plan

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

animal testing essay - 1139 Words

Animal testing can be defined as the process of using animals in experiments. Normally the research such as biomedical researches, drug tests and toxicology tests are conducted in universities, medical schools, and pharmaceutical companies. Scientists use many types of animals in their experiments such as guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils, monkeys, chimpanzees, rats, mice, dogs and cats. Around 50-100 millions vertebrates are used in experiments annually and in United States, the number of rats and mice used are 20 million annually. The articles that are going to be discussed in this piece of writing are, â€Å"Animal Testing A Necessary Research Tool, for Now† written by Dr. George Poste and â€Å"Of Mice Or Men, The Problems With Animal Testing†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Similarly the writers of the both articles agree that new ways should be found to replace animal testing. The writer of the first article, Poste says that the ideas of replacing animal testing with another ways are compelling since it could save hundreds of millions of dollars in facilities and personnel costs. Similar to Poste’s point, the writer of the second article, Allen also agrees with the idea of finding new ways to replace animal testing. He suggests the scientists to use transgenic mice with genes knocked out, inserted, or imported from the human genome. It can give better result since the present of human genome in the animal. On the contrary, both articles have their own differences. In the article â€Å"Animal Testing A Necessary Research Tool, for Now†, the writer strongly believes that animal testing saves lives; however the writer in the second article says that the result got from the testing is not applicable to humans. Poste writes that animal testing is needed and important for human and animal health. He adds that it also plays important role in medical advance. Many things have been discovered which give benefit to human such as the production of lifesaving drugs, vaccines, surgical procedures and improved diagnosis of disease. In contrast, Allen gives an example to show that the testing is not applicable to human. In an experiment, some men are injected withShow MoreRelated Animal testing Essay1964 Words   |  8 Pagescomes to animals and their rights, there is a definite line between our needs and our taking advantage of those species that we consider inferior. As long as man has exis ted he has been carnivorous, and the same holds true for many other species of animals. Animals are a necessity to humans for survival, whether it be for food, clothing, etc. However, the unnecessary torture of animals through testing is not a necessity for human survival. When it comes to the needless torture of animals that we claimRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1728 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"twenty-five million and 30 million† animals are exploited in experiments; â€Å"half are only used through education† (Donna 7). â€Å"A 40% is applied in basic research, the 26% for drug development, a 20% are examined for products, and the 14% that is left is applied on education and miscellaneous† (Donna 5). The inhumane cruelty affects the innocent creatures. Animals should only be used for education, and research purposes. Therefore, regulations must increase on animal protection. Increasing policiesRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing798 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year, animals are subjected to cruel and unnecessary experimentation. According to the USDA, â€Å"between 1990-1997 research labs registered with the USDA reported killing at least 12,895,885 dogs, cats, primates, guinea pigs, hamsters, rabbits, bears, armadillos, squirrels, wild rodents and other species. This doesnt include non USDA registered labs† (â€Å"Wikianswers†). Lab animals are cut up and tortured to death all in the name of science. How can we as fellow animal species continue to allowRead More Animal testing Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesUse of animals for Laboratory Testing There has been an on going debate on whether to use animals for laboratory testing. There are people now saying the use of animals in laboratory testing is not necessary and there are other alternatives. Many of these people claim the tests that are performed on the animals are not particularly valid. On the other hand, others claim that laboratory testing has been depended on animals to achieve medical advances. Whether or not the use of animals in laboratoryRead More Animal Testing Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagesanimal testing â€Å"Beauty without cruelty† is the outcry that can be heard from animal right activists around the world. The FDA does not require companies to perform tests on animals but if the cosmetic product contains chemicals that can be seen as toxins, testing becomes a necessity. There are currently thirteen safety tests that are performed on animals. Anti-testing activists deem these unnecessary and consider them to be cruel. â€Å"Fourteen million animals are used currently in the U.SRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing676 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal Testing In the 1880’s, Louis Pasteur conducted one of the most unpleasant series of animal experiments in the history of the fight against infectious disease. Unable to see the organism that causes rabies with the microscopes available, he convinced a skeptical medical community of the microorganism’s existence and also the possibility of vaccinating against it. He did this by doing work on rabbits and dogs. In 1885, after much heart searching, he tried out his rabies vaccine on aRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1383 Words   |  6 Pagesand Behavior Animal testing is not a problem in today’s society because it is beneficial to humans. It seems unethical to put animals through such pain and torture, but if we stopped it completely there would be a large amount of human lives lost. How could this be? The further advancements in medical and technological science is inevitable. Therefore, if the testing must be done to learn more about the brain and body, which species (animals or man) seems expendable for such testing. The real questionRead MoreAnimal Testing and Mistreatment of Animals Essay554 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal research has played a major role in developing medications and treatments available to humans today, without animals, doctors would not be able to introduce these medications and treatments without initially testing them for safety. My wife has a son who was born without the pulmonary artery and because of animal research; he was provided another outlet for survival. In his first five days of life, he underwent surgery. It was the longest days of her life as she reminiscences, for twelveRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Wrong Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing has been around since the third and fourth centuries BC, when it was performed by Greek philosopher-physicians. However, it is unknown when people began to question this process. In today’s society, the idea of testing products on animals has become more and more controversial with numerous groups being created and becoming even more vocal. While people will decide for themselves where they stand in this argument, I would hope that most would agree that animal abuse is wrong. So,Read More Animal Testing Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;More and more animals are being taken form their natural habitats and tested on every year. Researchers, scientists, and companies just trying to make new products are using animals to further their experiments. If animal testing continues to happen at this rate then their will be no animals left to use for food, study, or even for simple amusement. When the animals are being taken form their natural environments it harms

Should Cell Phones Be Banned in the Classroom Free Essays

Should high school students work part-time? Why or Why not? In my opinion high school students should work a part-time job because it gives the student an opportunity to contribute to the community. A part-time job will teach students the value of money and give them the skills that they can use in their future. Firstly, a part-time job for students is a good idea because students are greatly needed to participate in today’s society. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Cell Phones Be Banned in the Classroom? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Getting a job in the community is a great way to participate and get them involved. A part-time job would give the student a sense of ownership and belonging within their community. Also, when the student gets a pay check he or she has to know that they need to budget their money and also create a savings account for future purchases. Having a job will also teach students the value of the dollar. When a student is about to spend his or her money they can stop and question themselves, do I really need this? Finally a part-time job gives students important skills useful for their future. For example, if a student would get a job at the local department store, he or she would learn how to handle money, how to stock shelves, order supplies that are needed and customer service skills. Having a job builds a student’s character and trust worthy values. As we all know, in society word of mouth about one’s character and how responsible they are excels fast within any community. In conclusion, part- time work for a student is a key element in future success. It allows the student to grow and learn as an individual and create strong work ethic. There is nothing more valuable to an employer than an employee that has these skills. In life there is nothing more desirable to an individual, than to have a strong sense of worth, character and the ability to handle and manage money to its fullest potential. How to cite Should Cell Phones Be Banned in the Classroom?, Papers

Legal Restrictions on Downloading Music and Videos- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theLegal Restrictions on Downloading Music and Videos. Answer: Internet has provided innumerable advantages to the society. The major advantages of Internet include presence of information in every aspect and every field, downloading several files of music, videos, movies, educational documents and many more (Bechle, 2014). However, in spite of providing such tremendous advantages, Internet is often considered as one of the major problems in modern technological world. The files of music, videos and movies are restricted by government in many countries. Entertainment is important for all generations in modern world. It removes the monotony in life. The common types of entertainment include music, videos, and movies. These are mostly provided by the Internet. Internet is one of the most important boons that technology has provided to the world. Individuals can download these entertainment files easily from the Internet (Lertwachara Ayanso, 2015). However, these benefits are often exploited by certain number of people, who have wrong intentions. Illegal acts are involved due to this benefit. Moreover, these are downloaded from pirated sites. This involves in copyright policies. For this particular reason, downloading music and videos are legally restricted in almost all countries. The government has put a ban on the limits of downloading music, videos and movies and this has invited various problems for the modern generation. They are unable to download any more files from the Internet. The government is not wrong in their own terms. It is illegal to download any file from copyright and pirated websites. As per the copyright law, any type of obtaining and distribution of a work that is copyrighted without any type of permission from the copyright holder is absolutely illegal (Waelbroeck, 2013). The main problem has occurred for those individuals, who do not have any kind of wrong intentions. Even these people are suffering due to these legal restrictions. The people, who do their works from these downloaded files of music and videos, are suffering extremely. The government is allowing only those people, who are downloading from non pirated web sites. The files that are downloaded from original sites are often much expensive and not affordable for everyone (Hansen Walden, 2013). The normal people are not unable to download these files. The only way left for them is the copyrighted website. They are bound to download the files from the copyrighted websites for the sake of their job. These types of legal restrict ions have created major problems for these innocent people. These legal restrictions and limitations should be abolished on an immediate basis. Rather there should be restrictions that illegal and unethical files should not be downloaded from the Internet. The restrictions should be abolished without failure (Lertwachara Ayanso, 2015). There should be a legal site that would allow downloading all types of ethical and legal files of music and videos from the Internet. Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that Internet is one of the most important boons that technology has provided to the world. All types of files can be downloaded from Internet easily. However, there are certain people who download several files from the illegal and copyrighted websites. There are restrictions that are set legally on the downloading of music and videos. All people do not download such files with wrong intentions and rather they do so for their job purpose. These restrictions should be abolished on an immediate basis. References Bechle, T. (2014).eMusic-Legal issues concerning downloading music over the Internet(Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town). Hansen, J. M., Walden, E. (2013). The role of restrictiveness of use in determining ethical and legal awareness of unauthorized file sharing. Lertwachara, K., Ayanso, A. (2015). Online Digital Music Piracy: Legal and Managerial Perspectives. Waelbroeck, P. (2013). Digital music: economic perspectives.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Strategy Analysis of Amazon Marketing Plan - Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Amazon Marketing Strategy Recommendation Report. Answer: Introduction: Amazon is best known as the largest internet retailer in the world. This retail e-Business is not a simple case study in regards to the business model analysis. The company sells their products at a standard markup, and it has also pioneered alternative strategies of retail by acting as the gateway to the other retailers and a healthy marketplace, for the goods that are used. (Edelman, 2010)The organization mostly align its line of the business in regards to the sales of the product, services, digital subscriptions and through advertising. Amazon should major on the demographic and the psychographics segmentation on their marketing strategy. (O'Sullivan and Spangler, 1998) The marketing segmentation strategy is based on the purchase behavior of the customers and rather not what individuals have expressed the interest on, but what they did. They should also have a micro-level segmentation that can target every customer independently, thus allowing the company to convert the visitors to long-term and high valued customers. The customer segmentation involves creating individuals who will purchase in a particular way and various products. The company needs to target more the middle and the upper-class group of people since they have got more experience in the underlying technology. (Timmers, 1999) These individuals do not have the time and preference of convenience over shopping at the physical outlets. The company needs to improve on their delivery channel outlets so that one can get a product be delivered anywhere in the world at their convenience. On the distribution strategy of marketing, they need to increase on the existing centers; this will help the customers to get quickly the products they placed an order. The aspect of the competitive advantage has made the Amazon to be the leading e-commerce giant and their business model to be tremendously beneficial. They have acquired many e-commerce and IT startups example, pets.com, Woot and jungle.com that has helped them provide high-value services to their customers using the existing technology at a low cost. Competitive environment and key market trends of Amazon Company The current and the potential competitors of the Amazon Company are the physical world retailers, the vendors, distributors, the manufacturers, producers of the products and the publishers. (Timmers, 1999) There are also companies that provide the e-commerce services, and the enterprises that provide the infrastructure web services or the ones that store information for Amazon. All these groups pose completion for the company either directly or indirectly through carrying of the business one way or another. On the market trend, the Amazon stock has increased up over 40% for the past six months, due to the factors like the improvement of the profitability and the high growth on the cloud services of the business. To add to this, the company sales growth have increased in the international regions as indicated in the quarterly results of the enterprise. (Mahajan and Venkatesh, 2000) The company is predicted to continue to perform on the global e-commerce market for the coming years as a result of its competitive advantages strategies deployed. (O'Sullivan and Spangler, 1998) These plans include the prime programs and the access to the wide range of the network and the delivery centers. There is also a need for the investors to look at the increased competition from the companies like Alibaba, eBay, and the traditional retailers. These companies may limit the market share gains for Amazon in the next five years to come. The current target market of this company and recommendation to maximize on growth The company is targeting the middle and the upper-class individuals. The leading number of online shoppers are the prime buyers, with whom they spend more on average than the regular customers. Damanpour and Damanpour, 2001) Example, in the USA the older customers are more loyal to the services of the Amazon than the younger people. The Amazon Prime seems to appeal more to individuals who are forty years and above and attractive more to the seniors who are above 60 years of age. In the figure below shows the Business intelligence of estimates of about age distribution of the Amazon US customers. Amazon can increase on their target group by acquiring more customers. They can do these by setting various programs like the referral sales to leverage on the existing clients, by giving them incentives to refer to their friends. They can also expand their product line. (Edelman, 2010) It is achieved through adding new product lines for the products that are closely related to the current product they have. Another way is to increase the average size of the order. It can be achieved through more aggressive upsells by displaying on their website items on the product detail pages and in their shopping cart. SMART Framework The primary marketing objective of Amazon are; to continuously build on the customer database to at least 100million household throughout the world in the next five years plan. Secondly, they aim at achieving a market share of around 55% through selling their products and services. (Damanpour and Damanpour, 2001) The third objective to achieve 80% of the customer awareness of their brand to the target market over the next five years plan. I think these targets are realistic and achievable if the company embark on the targeting demographic and psychographic segmentation on their strategy. They target the given group of the individual like the teenagers, the middle class, and the upper class. These objective are specific, measurable and realistic to be achieved within the set time plan of five years, and I feel nothing to be changed. Key tactical marketing recommendations using the 7Ps of marketing for Amazon Company The people of both target market and the individuals of the Amazon directly relates to the business. Amazon should do more research to discover whether there is enough people to the targeted market group which, is in demand for the certain goods and the services. (Mahajan and Venkatesh, 2000)It is important to invest more in the employees on marketing training since they are the ones who deliver the services. Another aspect to focus more on is the process this issue is significant to Amazon since they need to make their distribution system very efficient. The targeted group wants to get product ordered very easily and quickly. To achieve this, they need to open more outlets centers throughout the world to cater to their client. Measurement strategy for the marketing recommendations On the measurement approach, Amazon ought to use demographic and psychographics segmentation in their marketing strategy. (Timmers, 1999) their segmentation should be based on the actual purchase behaviors. The goals and the objective for the company provide the basis of the measurement approach. The company should thus strive to achieve their purpose towards the five-year plan. I believe in accordance to the extensive campaign and marketing is concerned the company is ranked as the best online retailer, but soon companies like Alibaba and EBay are catching up. They need to include on their digital marketing on their overall objectives so as to drive a successful campaign of awareness across various marketing channels with the aim of, driving engagement and driving sales of their products and services. References Damanpour, F. and Damanpour, J.A., 2001. E-business e-commerce evolution: perspective and strategy. Managerial finance, 27(7), pp.16-33. Edelman, D.C., 2010. Branding in the digital age. Harvard business review, 88(12), pp.62-69. Mahajan, V. and Venkatesh, R., 2000. Marketing modeling for e-business. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 17(2), pp.215-225. Timmers, P., 1999. Electronic commerce. John Wiley Sons, Inc. O'Sullivan, E.L. and Spangler, K.J., 1998. Experience marketing: strategies for the newMillennium. Venture Publishing Inc.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

War And Psychology Essay Example For Students

War And Psychology Essay The experience of war places stresses on the human spirit that can scarcely beimagined in peacetime. Dilemmas that can be largely avoided in time of peacemust be faced in a time of war. Concern for ones own physical safety is oftenat odds with concern for the wellbeing of ones countrymen. The dictates ofthe mind often fight the dictates of the emotions. In such a tug of warsituation, where practical and moral factors align themselves in strange andironic patterns, it is hardly surprising that individuals respond in highlydivergent ways. In this paper, the dangers that war poses to the human psychewill be considered and an attempt will be made to account for the some of thevariability that can be seen in the way in which individuals respond to thesethreats. An examination of two books suggests that certain character traits helpinoculate people in time of war, better enabling them to withstand the assaultsof war. It also suggests that the absence of certain traits makes peoplevulnerabl e when they are placed in threatening circumstances. In examining twoliterary works: The Screwtape Letters by C.S. Lewis and The English Patient byMichael Ondaatje three character traits that were necessary in order to ensurespiritual survival were clearly shown. These traits were faith, courage, andloyalty. In the course of this paper, special attention will be given to thecharacter traits described above. The significance of their presence or absencein the personalities of a number of literary characters will be considered. InThe Screwtape Letters, Lewis portrays an anonymous English protagoniststruggling to maintain his spiritual integrity against the assaults oftemptations of Hell during World War Two. In The English Patient, Ondaatjeportrays a group of characters, brought together by their circumstances,reacting to what the author portrays as the tidal wave of war. The importance offaith, courage and loyalty enable Lewis character to spiritually survive allthe assaults of warti me. The absence of these characteristics cause Ondaatjescharacters to flounder. Faith, courage and loyalty provide a necessary frameworkfor moral thought and action, enabling the soul to survive even under theadverse conditions presented by war. C.S. Lewis deals extensively with thedangers that war poses to the human psyche. In his wartime work entitled TheScrewtape Letters, he presents an essentially hopeful view concerning theability of the soul to survive the assaults of war. He proposes that having theright perspective is the key to the souls survival. Lewis deals with a widevariety of temptations that serve to undermine the integrity of man in hisjourney through life. All of these temptations assert their power to some degreein peacetime. Yet, their power is often strengthened by the pressures of war. InThe English Patient, Michael Ondaatje presents an entirely different perspectiveconcerning the effects of war on the human psyche. Although he never spells itout, Ondaatje seems to take a fairly deterministic view. The fate of hischaracters often seems to lie beyond their control. It is almost as if hischaracters have been struck by a giant tidal wave and are helpless to resist asthey are carried away. The reader seldom gets the impression that Ondaatjescharacters have alternatives other than to think and act the way they do. Theyare presented as victims of circumstances who warrant our compassion but not ourjudgment. Each leaves the war deeply scarred in the spiritual sense. In the workof C.S. Lewis, faithfulness to God is the factor that ensures the soulssurvival. Lewis describes the danger of being overwhelmed by the stream ofimmediate sense experiences (Lewis pg.12). A mans tendency to focus on theimmediate and the personal at the expense of the universal threatens his abilityto survive in any spiritual sense. When focusing on his own inconvenience,hunger and pain, a man tends to lose sight of broader concerns, such as hisspiritual wellbeing and the co mmon good. Faith enables a man to focus on thespiritual and the eternal, to face each days trials with commitment anddetermination and to survive war with his psyche intact. Lewis grapples with theparadox of war. Lewis argues convincingly that, while some may be destroyed bywar, others may actually experience spiritual growth through adversity. Alertedto the finite nature of life and made more conscious of the needs of others, amans faith and strength may flourish in ways that he never dreamed possible. .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c , .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .postImageUrl , .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c , .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c:hover , .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c:visited , .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c:active { border:0!important; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c:active , .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chemistry And Atom Essay We will write a custom essay on War And Psychology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Lewis dispels the belief that a long, relatively peaceful or painless life isany guarantee of spiritual survival. He expresses fear for the souls of thosewho die in costly nursing homes amid doctors who lie, nurses who lie, friendswho liepromising life to the dying, encouraging the belief that sicknessexcuses every indulgence, and even withholding a priest lest is should betrayto the sick man his true condition. (Lewis pg. 32). During wartime, the needfor courage cannot be ignored. Lewis sees courage as not simply one of thevirtues, but the form of every virtue at the testing point, which means thepoint of highest reality. A chastity or honesty, or mercy, which yields todanger will be chaste or honest or merciful only on conditions. Pilate wasmerciful till it became risky (Lewis pg. 148). Yet, courage must be groundedin faith and resignation to Gods will. Lewis explains how worrying about thefuture and taking precautions against the dangers of war tend to underminecourage. When a man begins to obsess about all the things he can do to increasehis chances of survival, his commitment to doing his duty becomes honeycombedall through with little unconscious reservations. In a moment of terror,these reservations will assert themselves and his overriding concern will bephysical self-preservation.(Lewis p150). Only by putting his full trust in Godcan a man avoid the threats to the spirit that uncertainty brings and actcourageously under all conditions. Key characters in The English Patient eachpossess some of the traits that Lewis deems to be important: Yet each ofOndaatjes characters displays certain frailties that weaken his chances ofspiritual survival. Each of the characters is profoundly influenced by the?stream of immediate sense experiences that Lewis analyses so vividly inthe Screwtape Letters. Each allows the pain and suffering that he has witnessedto destroy any faith he had in God, country or the war effort. Caravaggio is aman who possesses tremendous courag e. In his role as a spy for the Allies, herisks death and torture on a daily basis throughout the war. After beingcaptured by the Germans and having his thumbs cut off by them, he finds his wayto a villa in Florence where Hana, a Canadian nurse and daughter of an oldfriend is caring for a burned and dying patient. There, he devotes his days toconvincing Hana and Kip, the sapper whom Hana loves, to abandon theirresponsibilities. He urges Hana to leave her dying patient even though there isno one left to care for him. Referring to the Bedoin tribesmen who rescued theburning man, he says, Those men in the desert were smarter than you. Theyassumed that he could be useful. So they saved him, but when he was no longeruseful, they left him.(Ondaatje pg. 45) Confiding to Kip, he blames the waron the rich who have to follow the rules of theircivilized world. Theydeclare war, they have honour and they cant leave. But you two. We three. Were free. How many sappers die? Why arent you dead yet? Be irresponsible. Luck runs out. (Ondaatje p.123) Caravaggio is portrayed as warm, human andvery likable. Yet, he is a man who has lost his faith, his loyalty and hisconfidence. The English Patient is portrayed as a man of great intellect. He is?the wise man who sees ?the greater picture. Yet, at critical times,he reacts in a manner that is narrow and self-serving. He has an affair with thewife of friend and colleague, a man whom he claims to love. This is portrayed asa natural response of one caught up in a tidal wave of emotion. He blames ?thewar for destroying his research, his adopted homeland, and his friendships;yet he makes no credible attempt to come to terms with the terrible events thatmade war inevitable. He collaborates with the Germans, dooming thousands in thedesert to torture and death. He rationalizes his behaviour and abdicatesresponsibility for his actions by blaming the war on international financial andmilitary interests rather than on Nazi aggression. Yet the English Patient ispor trayed as a thoroughly likable victim. Never is it suggested that he is theproduct of the choices that he himself has made. Kipp, the Sikh sapper, is a manof tremendous discipline. Charged with the unenviable task of diffusing bombs,he survives against all odds through a combination of resourcefulness and agreat ability to concentrate. He possesses many admirable qualities, traits thatshould have enabled him to withstand the assaults of war with integrity. Yet,Kip never seems to reflect upon the issue of why he is at war until the end whenhe falls apart . Kips wartime relationships with the English arecharacterised by mutual respect, acceptance and, in several instances, love. .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f , .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f .postImageUrl , .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f , .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f:hover , .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f:visited , .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f:active { border:0!important; } .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f:active , .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec4ac3ffd856191cc830018fff72610f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Thoughts on Marriage EssayThroughout the story, Kip is glued to his radio where he would, no doubt, haveheard of the German and Japanese atrocities that were being revealed on a dailybasis in 1945. Yet, suddenly, he is swept away with revulsion at the news of thedropping of The Bomb on Hiroshima. He literally blames the English for all ofthe evils of the world, including the dropping of the bomb. In response to anact that he sees as racist and imperialistic, he abandons his post and allloyalty to the war effort. Hana, the heroine of the novel, is, in many respects,the noblest of Ondaajes characters. After months of sustained and intensiveexposure to the pain and sufferi ng of others, she refuses to move on with theAllied troops as they travel north in their occupation of Italy. Instead, shechooses to remain with one horribly burned patient who is too ill to move. Hanas psyche is deeply damaged by the pain that she has witnessed. She istotally caught up in what Lewis would term ?the stream of immediate senseexperience. She is portrayed as half-mad, prone to mania and depression. Attimes she is completely overwhelmed with her sorrow and sense of helplessness. At other times, she rejoices as the rain drenches her through the gutted roof ofthe villa that she calls home. She seems to be lacking in religious faith andfeels nothing but scorn for the leaders of the Allied war effort. Still, sheremains loyal to a cause that goes beyond her own wellbeing. She risks death ona daily basis as she fulfils her duties in a villa that the Germans left full ofmines and booby traps. Her devotion to the English Patient and her stubbornrefusal to abandon him redeem her. They help compensate for her frailties,giving her something greater than her self to live for during the dreary springof 1945. Faith, courage, discipline and loyalty preserve the soul, though notthe body of Lewis anonymous hero. The absence of one or more of these traitsweakens the spiritual immune system of each of Ondaatjes leading EnglishPatient characters. Carvaggio faces post-war life lacking confidence and faith. Kip returns to India hating the system that he has given his heart and soul for. At best, he can see himself as a helpless pawn, a victim or a fool. At worst, hecan see himself as a willing agent of death and destruction. The EnglishPatient, presumably, dies muddled as much by his own rationalisations as by hismorphine. He clings to a love that he uses to excuse acts of personal andcollective treachery. Hana finds herself in an extremely vulnerable position asshe faces her post-war future. She has abandoned any faith that she ever had inGod, her country and her civilisation. She has placed all of her faith, trustand loyalty in the hands of her patient and her lover. This has given hersomething to live for as the war winds to an end. But when these two abandonher, she has no faith in anything but herself to fall back on. She returns toCanada, completely distrustful of human relationships. Many who have endured thehorrors of war may relate to the disillusionment portrayed by Ondaatjescharacters. Many who would never claim to possess the virtues promoted by C.S. Lewis clearly reflect them in the way in which they live their lives. These arethe wartime survivors who continue to inspire those who have never endured thehorrors of war. These are the survivors who show what it means to live a goodlife, even under the most adverse conditions. BibliographyLewis, C.S. The Screwtape Letters. Great Britain: Fontana Books, 1942Ondaatje, Michael. The Engish Patient. Toronto: Vintage Canada, 1996